La fixation sur un support quelconque d’une musique totalement improvisée aurait-elle tendance à dénaturer l’acte même de l’improvisation ? C’est une des grandes questions autour de laquelle Lê Quan Ninh développe son abécédaire*. Quelle stratégie employer pour surmonter cet obstacle ? Une des plus couramment répandue est de fuir absolument l’univers aseptisé du studio d’enregistrement. Mais la captation d’une improvisation dans une salle de concert, même si elle parait plus satisfaisante, ne résout pas entièrement la contradiction intrinsèque de la fixation d’un moment destiné à être éphémère.
Alessandro Bosetti, Michel Doneda et Bhob Rainey avaient-ils ces questions à l’esprit quand ils ont décidé de se réunir dans un entrepôt de la banlieue toulousaine et de demander à Pierre-Olivier Boulant de capter ce moment ? Toujours est-il que la prise de son même de ce disque tente d’apporter des éléments de réponse à la question épineuse posée ci-dessus. Rarement le microphone aura été si important dans un enregistrement, jusqu’à en devenir un acteur essentiel.
Car, au-delà du simple acte de captation de l’improvisation, Pierre-Olivier Boulant la met en perspective, et l’associe de manière indélébile à son contexte, en nous restituant l’environnement sonore des Entre-Peaux ce jour là – circulation automobile, courants d’airs – qui constitue un socle sur lequel viennent jouer nos trois saxophonistes soprano, adeptes d’une certaine forme de réductionnisme.
Cette improvisation aurait-elle pu avoir lieu à un autre endroit, un autre jour que le 26 mai 2002 et sans cette approche de la prise de son ? Rien n’est moins sûr…
Freesilence's blog l septembre 2011
Placés
dans l'air est enregistré par trois souffleurs au saxophone
soprano travaillant pour la première fois ensemble dans cette
formule. Alors que nombre de leurs collègues proposent /
imposent un style, leur style, duquel leur interlocuteur est bien
forcé de se démarquer, ici Doneda, Bosetti et Rainey
se proposent une écoute et des sons. Peu importe qui joue
quoi, ce qui compte c'est la communion sonore de trois musiciens
plutôt que leur interaction. On croit entendre un ou deux
saxophonistes, parfois trois, tant la communication est à
la fois intense et apaisée. La musique flotte dans l'espace
de l'entrepôt toulousain, le peuplant des souffles les plus
légers, de soupirs des clés, des murmures du bec et
de la colonne d'air comme si le lieu et le moment parlaient au travers
de la création spontanée de nos trois médiums.
Qui a écouté L'élémentaire sonore
(1991) de Michel Doneda sera frappé par l'évolution
radicale de ce musicien.
Jean-Michel Van Schouwburg
l Improjazz
l Juin 2004
Des questions agitent aujourd’hui le milieu de l’improvisation,
de nouvelles directions se dessinant qui l’empêchent
de sombrer dans l’académisme, aussi contemporaine soit
la musique dont il se fait l’écho. Pour schématiser,
disons que d’un côté continue de proliférer
un discours que l’on qualifiera de bruitiste paroxystique,
c’est-à-dire du son projeté vers l’extérieur,
avec une violence qui s’inscrit dans la lignée des
précurseurs allemands des années 60 (Peter Brötzmann
en est un bon exemple), tandis que de l’autre se profile une
certaine tendance minimaliste, plus rentrée mais pas moins
bruitiste – l’electro, à la suite de l’acoustique,
ayant été largement intégrée par ces
deux courants aucunement opposés et parfois complémentaires.
Le trio que forment les saxophonistes Alessandro Bosetti, Michel
Doneda et Bhob Rainey appartiendrait plutôt à la seconde
catégorie. D’ailleurs, Bhob Rainey, au sein de Nmperign,
en est un des fers de lance. Ici, tout semble déjà
résumé par le titre, Placés dans l’air,
qui démontre un intérêt pour le son comme forme
pure qui ne renverrait nullement à quelque virtuosité
instrumentale. En cela, on est plus proche des musiques électroacoustiques
et de l’espace qu’elles créent, voire de la concentration
qu’elles exigent de la part de l’auditeur, que d’autre
chose. Jouant avec le son (matérialisé sous la forme
des vibrations de leurs colonnes d’air) et l’indicible,
aux limites de seuils auditifs parfois très bas, cette étonnante
formation semble fascinée par le silence d’où
naît la musique avant d’y retourner. Comme dit Dominique
A : "La musique, ça n’est rien d’autre
que le temps de l’écoute. C’est le temps qu’on
se et qu’on nous donne pour entendre". C’est
justement ce qui est exploré ici. Avec une pertinence rare.
Philippe
Robert l Les
Inrockuptibles l août 2003
Le commun des jazzfans aurait tendance à estimer que Steve
Lacy représente le point ultime du jeu au saxophone soprano,
au-delà duquel plus rien ne serait possible. Disons plutôt
que ses recherches sur l'instrument ont jeté des ponts vers
d'autres manières (encore plus extrêmes et voluptueuses)
d'envisager cet instrument délicat et capricieux. Michel
Doneda est l'un de ceux qui ont entrepris de repenser radicalement.
le soprano et d'en explorer les vibrations intimes, notamment à
travers l'expérimentation d'un véritable tissage de
micro-sons, souffles, growls et textures insaisissables où
les notions conventionnelles de phrasé et d'articulation
prennent un sens nouveau.
Actuellement installé à Berlin, Alessandro Bosetti
est membre du collectif Phosphor (avec entre autres le trompettiste
Axel Dorner), Bhob Rainey - un ancien élève de Joe
Maneri et Paul Bley - est quant à lui très actif sur
la scène de Boston, notamment au sein du troublant duo Nmperign
qu'il constitue avec le trompettiste Greg Kelley. La rencontre des
trois sopranos dans Placés dans l'air s'inscrit
dans une mise en espace proche de la retenue et de l'intériorité.
Gérard
Rouy l Jazz Magazine l
mars 2003
|
Alessandro
Bosetti, Michel Doneda, and Bhob Rhainey work with the most rarefied
materials in the most high art of settings on the Placés
dans l'air CD (Potlatch), at times indistinguishable from Hautzinger,
Dörner and Rives. lronically, or perhaps by design, Placés
dans l'air resembles the sound of machinery. Scale and chord
studies à la Marcel Mule have been done away with. This barren,
unforgiving landscape is not without its beauty, but also without
the amenities and conveniences of home.
This manifestation of posttonality, instead ofdensely packing explosions
of possibility, retums compositionally to plainchant; startling
enough, but consider mat the trio in large part replaces tone (which
in plainchant ain't all that much in the first place) with inhalations
and barely audible squeaks, and further that saxophones sound like
the trumpet of Hautzinger, and we have a peek into both the advanced
state of appropriation and its place in musical creation.
Plainchant exorcises Placés dans l'air of any sudden
moves or secular, libidinous sentiment. The saxophones are brought
to edge of their designed abilities at a deliberate, plodding pace.
Effete and lofty, yet dilute and dynamics-free, the music demands
a fetishist's love of the saxophone and fascination with the tiny
and subtle. The drama is visible to anyone willing to endure expanses
of silence and inaction while looking througb the microscope to
see it all unfold. Long, drawn out, carefully sounded harmonics
induce visions of those Tibetan prayer bowls mystically appointed
liberals adore. Despite the misty, airy nature, one is always reminded
of mechanization. Anticipation of an album with lots of whistling
and lisping, harmonics and nontonal blowery couched in dramatic
silences does not go unfulfilled.As a work it is more a symptom
of the larger capitalist dehumanization process at work, among which
there are nevertheless resident syntax and avenues of idiomatic
invention.
As with the move from great analog video equipment to primitive
digital equipment, Bosetti et al. are dealing with a new technology,
a new aesthetic, a new engine, a new way of doing things. The centrality
of these sounds are unique to these times - or certainly the acceptance
and incorporation of them is new - as they are the stuff that hom
players used to practice away from, that which used to be synony-mous
with necessitaûng a second take. Bosetti, Doneda and Rhainey
do not have extra tendons in their embouchures that Bechet or Coltrane
didn't. Instead, the world, how and to whom its riches have been
allocated, its declining ecology, and what has passed beneath the
musical bridge up to this point are what influence the creation
of these sounds in this way and this stratagem of doing things.
Stanley Zappa l
Bananafish
l
November
2004
New
England sax anatomist Bhob Rainey meets kindred spirits Alessandro
Bosetti and Michel Doneda in Toulouse to winkle out from three soprano
horns sounds that might be incidental, unintended, superfluous or
plain unwanted in conventionally expressive playing.
Avoidance of the obvious, adherence through the course of a continuous
42 minute improvisation to a restrained language of nuance and whisper,
oblique trails and fleeting traces require considerable self-discipline
and the will to suppress ingrained tendencies and automatic responses.
Identifying who plays what and when may conceivably be possible
but it's scarcely worthwhile given the music's cumulative air of
self-effacement The sparse stream of purrs, trills, pops and ghostly
exhalations assumes the character of collective meditative practice,
shedding routine and familiar features to seek out more rarefied
forms of contact, recognition and discovery, between themselves
and in relation to the idiosyncrasies of the stark performance space,
les Entre-Peaux.
Julian Cowley
l The Wire
l December 2003
Placés dans l'Air is a meeting of three soprano saxophonists:
the young American experimentalist Bhob Rainey, French free improviser
Michel Doneda and Alessandro Bosetti from Milan. The music these
three make is related to a new sort of improv that generally depends
more on noise than notes, and is influenced by musique concrète,
environmental sounds and modern composition as well as traditional/"traditional"
free improvisation.
It is a testament to the relative newness of this music that music
criticism doesn't quite know what to do with it yet. Jack Wright's
recent music and Rainey's music sound obviously different. But many
reviews of both artists – including some of my own –
do little more than list the noises the artists make ("growls,"
"sputters") or attempt to describe how weird or "free"
the music is by plotting it on a line with Phil Woods at one end
and Evan Parker on the other. Not only does "more out than
Evan Parker" not mean much, but as Rainey likes to point out,
it gives the false impression that his music (or Doneda's, or Bosetti's)
is based on the same ideas as Parker's to begin with.
So I apologize for describing Placés dans l'Air
as a collection of clicks, breathy hisses, and multiphonics. Bosetti,
Doneda and Rainey are hard to tell apart here, since they all play
the same instrument and their playing feels more like a single sound
than an improvisation by three soloists. In contrast with Rainey’s
duo project nmperign, there isn’t much silence: the album
feels as if someone is playing most of the time, which may be partly
because Pierre-Olivier Boulant’s excellent recording nicely
captures even the smallest sounds. Regardless, Placés dans
l'Air seems to flow continuously, like a single shifting texture.
Still, Placés dans l'Air is similar to nmperign
in that its extended-technique noises aren’t employed in the
language of free jazz. In fact, they’re not used for traditionally
expressive purposes at all – the sounds are by turns similar
to those of microphone feedback, bird calls and household appliances.
Although the sounds were surely influenced by electronic sounds
and sounds of nature, however, the disc also possesses a very human
feeling – the recording feels imperfect, as if the mics were
placed a few feet away from the musicians, and many of the sounds
obviously sound like human breath going through a tube. In other
words, Doneda, Bosetti and Rainey ultimately sound like saxophonists,
and Placés dans l'Air is rich and unpredictable,
as well as highly idiosyncratic.
Charlie
Wilmoth
l Dusted
Magazine l September 2003
Placés dans l'air has received some pretty nice
notices in Cadence and Signal To Noise, and no wonder. This recording
is in the hunt, baby. For much of it, it's hard to hear much beyond
some faint breathing, pad clicks, dampish mouthpiece noises, and
the occasional grunt or squeal. The three performers probably listen
and interact a bit much for truly avant tastes, and there's likely
too much in the way of breathy/chirpy atmospherics (hence the disk
title) and the use cool Pendereckian sirens or harmonic hums here
and there. They even all play determinable pitches at the sime time
on a couple of occasions. But if the album's more "traditional"
sections (some, in an almost flagrant derivativeness, including
brief repetitions of sounds!) reduces it to the not quite tomorrow,
it's certainly no earlier than last month, and that is more than
many recordings can say these days.
Walter Horn
l Bagatellen
l July 2003
Doneda
is featured along with Alessandro Bosetti and Bhob Rainey in a soprano
sax summit of sorts on Placés dans l'air. But, in
the hands of these three, calling this a sax trio is quite beside
the point. This long, extended improvisation is more an expansive
sound painting in space. Doneda, Bosetti, and Rainey distill their
instruments down to the base parts; breath against reed, air vibrating
along a metallic bore, keypads clattering against brass.
The trio eschews linear arcs and emphatic conversational interactions.
Instead they gradually choreograph a collective sound from microscopic
gestures and the sonic extremes of skirling overtones and barely
audible whispers. A sense of methodical collective searching slowly
reveals itself as the three layer shadowy timbres and oscillating
harmonics in the resonant room. The inside cover provides a stereoscopic
photo of the cavernous raw warehouse space
where this was recorded, and Pierre-Olivier Boulant's "subjective
stereophonic recording" subtly separates the three voices to
outline a sense of the room across the stereo plane. Every subtle
shading and nuance is captured effectively, drawing the listener
into the fluidly evolving improvisation.
The three are masters of every manner of extended technique so this
could have easily become merely a catalog of advanced facility.
At first, they seem to be cautiously circling each other to find
a collective center. But as the piece progresses, their voices coalesce
as gradated textures and spare gestures are passed around. And it
is this depth of sonic detail and sense of crystalline intent that
carries the endeavor.
With this new release, Potlatch continues to carve a niche for itself
in championing the various fringes of European improvisation.
Michael
Rosenstein
l Signal To Noise l July 2003
Though definitely not a musical movement that had its beginnings
recently, the less-is-more school of improvisation is growing as
never before in recent years. Whether a counter to the noisy clamor
favored by some of the more established figures in improvised music
from the late 1960's on, or an extension of minimalism, quiet, miniscule
sounds have softly, to quote the cliché, made quiet the new
loud.
Alessandro Bosetti, Michel Doneda, and Bhob Rainey, and international
trio of soprano saxophonists, are each, in their own way, students
of the aforementioned school of tiny sounds. Placés Dans
L'air finds the three exploring the open air discreetly, with
soft breaths and sustained notes. At an expectedly low volume, Bosetti,
Doneda, and Rainey weave silky threads of unkeyed exhalations and
minor sound expulsions, so when high-pitched whines and flutters
begin to pepper the musical canvas, they can seem deafening and
alien. Pierre-Olivier Boulant's "subjective" recording
process is no doubt partially responsible for the phenomenon, but
a main area of exploration among the three musicians appears to
be this introduction of a quiet sound into an even quieter setting,
and the resulting illusion of high volume that can result. When
multiple drones rise into the air together, the sound is surprisingly
jarring, and a new level of aural intensity is drawn out, though
it's carefully still at a volume which would never be mistaken for
anything classifiable as loud. Even at their most boisterous, Bosetti,
Doneda, and Rainey sound almost as if their instruments are still
finding their sea legs, like baby birds learning to fly, but the
results are far from unsuccessful or displeasing.
There's not voluminous evidence of the wide-ranging techniques of
the three musicians on this disc, though their fairly single-minded
improvisational vision contains a certain purity. It seems as though
there may exist a bigger array of improvisational possibilities
within the limits that seem to have been set during this session,
but Placés Dans L'air comes off as somewhat one-dimensional
and dry. This isn't to say that the album is a complete bust, but
it may be a sign that complete devotion to quiet may be vulnerable
to the same pitfalls that can befall a similar allegiance to skull-splitting
volume.
Adam Strohm
l Fakejazz
l June 2003
You might find it odd that a concert of three free jazz soprano
saxophonists entitled "placed in the air" could alternatively
be called "turn up the quiet"? But that's exactly where
Alessandro Bosetti, Michel Doneda, and Bhob Rainey are coming from.
This hushed, almost modest form of improvisation is at odds with
the brash bravado of 1960s free jazz pioneers. Mssrs. Bosetti, Doneda,
Rainey maintain a pastoral feel throughout this single 42-minute
recording made in Toulouse on May 26, 2002. All three saxophonists
have been pioneering a ?new? form of improvisation: Bosetti with
Axel Dorner and Andrea Neumann in the band Phosphor, Doneda with
saxophonist Jack Wright, and Rainey with Greg Kelley in Nmperign.
While the music is reserved, it is in no way stagnant. The three—and
it is very difficult to determine who is who—utilize shy pops,
clicks, breath, and trills to create varying levels of tension and
release. In doing so, they entice their audience to sit up, move
closer to the music, and frankly pay attention. The immediacy of
'loud jazz' is replaced with this ingenious, active, meditative
music. The three musicians, like Theodore Roosevelt, walk softly
but carry big sticks.
Mark Corroto
l All
About Jazz
l May 2003
The
prospect of listening to a trio of soprano saxophones will make
some of you cringe. After all, this instrument can turn into a head-drilling
implement -- let alone three. But Placés dans l'Air
(literally: "placed in the air" or more elegantly "placed
in space") is gentle on the ear, despite its high demands in
terms of listening attention and open-mindedness. There are no endless
circular-breathing tirades, no screeching solos, no out-breathing
contests. Alessandro Bosetti, Michel Doneda and Bhob Rainey join
forces to produce soft sound-oriented (as opposed to note-) drones,
interrupted by short silences. The dynamic range is wide and includes
some startling outbursts. The album presents a single 40-minute
improvisation recorded at Les Entre-peaux in Toulouse (France),
May 2002. The musicians' high level of concentration is what sucks
you in at first. Then comes the quality of the interplay and the
sheer beauty of the complex music that unfolds. The album brings
to mind John Butcher, Xavier Charles and Axel Dörner's The
Contest of Pleasures, also released on Potlatch. The work of
engineer Pierre-Olivier Boulant is described as a "subjective
stereophonic recording," which to this reviewer's ears sounds
very much like a binaural recording where the wearer is moving around
the musicians. It helps blur the distinctions between the three
saxophonists. Changes in sonic perspective makes it very difficult
to trace back individual contributions, forcing us to focus on the
music as a whole. In the long run, this CD is more interesting and
addictive than The Difference Between a Fish, a second
trio album featuring Doneda that Potlatch released simultaneously.
François Couture
l All
Music Guide
l April 2003
Something
of a Soprano Summit for the non-idiomatic avant-garde, Placés
dans l'air is a single lengthy improvisation created by Alessandro
Bosetti (best known, perhaps, for his participation in the group
Phosphor), Michel Doneda and Bhob Rainey, the latter two being among
the more extreme exponents of the instrument. There is a fourth
key member, however: Pierre-Olivier Boulant, credited for "subjective
stereophonic recording". Given Doneda's previous penchant for
recording sessions done outdoors, on mountainsides or in cavernous,
vacant factories, I'm guessing that Boulant's contribution involved
moving the microphone(s) during the performance so that a given
musician's sound would subtly rise and fall in the mix. The room
ambience is quite apparent in the first few seconds and remains
a presence throughout. For added enjoyment, the interior of the
CD booklet is a stereoscopic photo of the room (one presumes), which,
if you know how to properly cross your eyes and focus, provides
a very nice effect.
The music produced is a bit more problematic. Not surprisingly,
there is an immensely wide range of techniques employed by the trio,
from breathy flutters through wrenching screeches through the quiet
tapping of keys. At times, the pure sound achieved is impressive,
even breathtaking. What's lacking is a sense of concept, of wholeness.
They too quickly jump from one point to another, generally refusing
to pause and listen, to more deeply investigate a given sound area.
There are exceptions to this, to be sure. In the fourth track (tracks
are delineated despite its being a single performance), the musicians
remain very subdued for the most part, finding common ground in
breath tones and weaving a substantial, solid and organic quilt,
even as they discreetly create complex overblown squalls that mingle
enticingly with the ambient rumbles of a passing motor engine. Indeed,
from that point on, the disc grows increasingly cohesive; perhaps
it simpl y took some time for the musicians to gauge each other.
When, toward the end, the players create sounds that are almost
indistinguishable from wind whistling through fissures in the warehouse
walls, it attains the beautiful aspect one had hoped to hear throughout.
It's an interesting, sometimes compelling recording, maybe more
for the potentialities glimpsed than the final result but still
well worth a listen. It's rare enough that these sorts of problems
are even considered, much less tackled.
Brian
Olewnick
l
Squid’s
Ear l March
2003
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